March 31, 2008

Radio Frequency Standard

Radio frequency (RF) is a frequency or rate of oscillation within the range of about 3 kHz to 300 GHz. This range corresponds to frequency of alternating current electrical signals used to produce and detect radio waves. Since most of this range is beyond the vibration rate that most mechanical systems can respond to, RF usually refers to oscillations in electrical circuits or electromagnetic radiation.

Name

Range

Wavelength

Application

Extremely Low Frequency (ELF)

a3 ~ 30 Hz

k 10,000 km ~ 100,000 km

Submarines communication.

Super Low Frequency (SLF)

b30 ~ 300 Hz

j 1,000 km ~ 10,000 km

AC power (50Hz, 60Hz).

Ultra Low Frequency (ULF)

c300 Hz ~ 3 kHz

i 100 ~ 1000 km

Communications with mines.

Very Low Frequency (VLF)

d3 ~ 30 kHz

h 10 ~ 100 km

Audible range 20-20 kHz.

Low Frequency (LF)

e30 ~ 300 kHz

g 1 ~ 10 km

1. International broadcasting.

2. Navigational beacons.

Medium Frequency (MF or MW)

f300 ~ 3000 kHz

f 100 m ~ 1 km

AM broadcasting.

High Frequency (HF or SW)

g3 ~ 30 MHz

e 10 ~ 100 m

Shortwave.

Very High Frequency (VHF)

h30 ~ 300 MHz

d 1 ~ 10 m

1. FM broadcasting.

2. Broadcast television.

3. Aviation.

Ultra High Frequency (UHF)

i300 ~ 3000 MHz

c 10 ~ 100 cm

1. Broadcast television.

2. Mobile telephones.

3. Wireless networking.

4. Microwave ovens.

Super High Frequency (SHF)

j3 ~ 30 GHz

b 1 ~ 10 cm

1. Wireless networking.

2. Radar.

3. Satellite links.

Extremely High Frequency (EHF)

k30 ~ 300 GHz

a 1 ~ 10 mm

1. Microwave data links

2. Radio astronomy.

3. Remote sensing.

4. Advanced weapons systems.

5. Advanced security scanning

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